Constitution amendment bill on the new map published in Nepal Gazette for public information

Kathmandu / June 1: The constitution amendment bill on the new political map of the country tabled earlier at the federal parliament has been published in the Nepal Gazette to inform the public.

According to officials at the Federal Parliament Secretariat, the bill was published in the Nepal Gazette on Sunday in accordance with Article 274 of the Constitution and Rule 137 of the House of Representatives Regulations. These legal provisions make it mandatory for the government to publicize any new bill within 30 days after it is tabled in parliament.

Officials said the logic behind publicizing the amendment bill in the Nepal Gazette is to enable the general public to provide their feedback and suggestions on such bills introduced by the government. People can give their feedback on the bill through their respective lawmakers.

The amendment bill states that it is related only to the issue of updating the map in Nepal’s coat of arms and the national emblem with a new one that includes Kalapani, Lipu Lekh and Limpiyadhura in Nepal’s territories.

A Cabinet meeting held on May 18 had endorsed the new political map that includes Kalapani, Lipu Lekh, and Limpiyadhura that have been controlled by India since the 1960s. The Ministry of Land Management had officially made the new map public two days later.

Law Minister Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe had tabled the amendment bill at the House of Representatives (HoR) on Sunday. Lawmakers are set to deliberate on the amendment bill after parliament endorses the new budget unveiled by the Finance Minister Yuba Raj Khatiwada on May 28.

It requires a two-thirds majority vote in parliament to endorse any constitution amendment bill. The government has already secured the required two-thirds majority votes in parliament after the main opposition party decided to extend its support to the amendment bill.

Release of MCC grant only after parliament’s ratification, says Finance Minister Khatiwada

Meanwhile, Minister for Finance, Yuba Raj Khatiwada, has said that the government will accept the fund from the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) only after it gets approved by parliament.

Responding to questions of lawmakers in parliament on the budget for the upcoming fiscal year 2020/21, Finance Minister Khatiwada said that the government has incorporated programs that are supposed to be financed by the MCC grant like it did in the last three fiscal years.

“With the support of the MCC, we have been doing some programs through the budget for the last three years. We have retained this program in the budget for the upcoming fiscal year too,” said Finance Minister Khatiwada.

“But, the fund under the MCC for the program will be disbursed only after the MCC Compact that is under consideration of parliament is ratified. Otherwise, that’s going to remain as it is.”

The government is under pressure to move forward with the ratification of the MCC Compact — an agreement that will pave the way for the government to implement road and electricity projects financed by the biggest US grant of $500 million — as the ‘entry into force’ (Eif) date is set for June 30.

Parliamentary endorsement of the compact agreement is one of the six preconditions set by the MCC for providing the highest-ever amount of US grant to Nepal.

The comment from Finance Minister Khatiwada comes in the wake of criticisms from some lawmakers for introducing programs in the budget that will be financed through the MCC. While the main opposition party Nepali Congress is in favor of the ratification of the MCC Compact, a section of the ruling Nepal Communist Party has been vehemently opposing the grant. NCP leaders like Jhalanath Khanal and Bhim Rawal are against endorsing the MCC deal through parliament as it is. They have been calling for first negotiation on some conditions of the MCC Compact and amend it in line with that before the ratification. The dispute over the MCC compact also entered the initial budget discussion as some lawmakers have expressed their concerns in parliament over the government’s move to include it in the expenditure plan for the upcoming fiscal year.

Finance Minister Khatiwada, however, did not further explain the government’s plan on the MCC Compact.

“The prime minister has already clarified concerns related to the MCC while addressing parliament to respond to questions related to the government’s policies programs,” he said.